Jackson, TN Profile: Facts & Data

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Jackson, Tennessee - Basic Facts

The City of Jackson is the 9th largest city in Tennessee with a population of 68,532 as of July 1, 2023. Jackson ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Tennessee. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Jackson is located at latitude 35.6145 and longitude -88.8139 in Madison County. The formal boundaries for the City of Jackson encompass a land area of 58.61 sq. miles and a water area of 0.01 sq. miles. Madison County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

The City of Jackson has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The City of Jackson is located within Commissioner District 1, a minor civil division (MCD) of Madison County.


Jump to... (On This Page!)
  1. Jackson 2023 Demographic Data
  2. Growth Rates for Jackson (Historical & 5-Year Forecast)
  3. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Tennessee Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Tennessee Data Comparison Tool - 2023 Demographics
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Jackson, TN Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2023)

POPULATION

Total Population 68,532 (100%)
Population in Households 64,392 (94.0%)
Population in Families 50,661 (73.9%)
Population in Group Quarters1 4,140 ( 6.0%)
Population Density 1,167
Diversity Index2 63
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $50,974
Average Household Income $74,076
% of Income for Mortgage4 22%
Per Capita Income $30,042
Wealth Index5 63
Socioeconomic Status Index6 Moderate (45.5)
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 30,710 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 15,030 (48.9%)
Renter Occupied HU 12,495 (40.7%)
Vacant Housing Units 3,185 (10.4%)
Median Home Value $188,783
Average Home Value $219,772
Housing Affordability Index3 110
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 27,525
Average Household Size 2.34
Family Households 16,950
Average Family Size 3.00
NOTES
  1. Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
  2. The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
  3. The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
  4. The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
  5. The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
  6. The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

2020-2023 2023-2028
Population 0.14% -0.02%
Households 0.45% 0.28%
Families   0.17%
Median Household Income   2.31%
Per Capita Income   3.41%
Owner Occupied HU   0.85%

Jackson, TN - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Jackson to the other 504 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Tennessee by rank and percentile using July 1, 2023 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 9 98th
Population Density # 56 89th
Median Household Income # 294 42nd
Housing Affordability Index # 197 39th
Per Capita Income # 246 51st
Diversity Index # 19 96th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Tennessee Census Data Comparison Tool.

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